¸¡Äê¶Ý¤È¤·¤Æ¡¤ Salmonella typhimurium TA100, TA1535, TA98, TA1537¤ª¤è¤ÓEscherichia coli WP2 uvrA ¤Î5¶Ý³ô¤òÍѤ¤¡¤S9 mix̵ź²Ã¤ª¤è¤Óź²Ã¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ç¥×¥ì¡¼¥ÈË¡¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¤ÍÑÎÌÀßÄê»î¸³¤ò50¡Á5000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÎÍÑÎ̤ǹԤ俤Ȥ³¤í¡¤S9 mix̵ź²Ã»î¸³¤ª¤è¤ÓS9 mix̵ź²Ã»î¸³¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¤1500¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï5000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È ¤ÎÍÑÎ̤ǹ³¶ÝÀ¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡¥¤Þ¤¿TA100¤ª¤è¤ÓTA1535 ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏS9 mix̵ź²Ã¡¤Åº²Ã¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤â¡¤ÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤¬Áý²Ã¤¹¤ë·¹¸þ¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡¥¤½¤³¤Ç¡¤Ëܻ¤Ç¤ÎºÇ¹âÍÑÎ̤òS9 mix̵ź²Ã¡¤Åº²Ã¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î¾ò·ï¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â2500 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È(S9 mixź²Ã¤ÎTA100¤ª¤è¤ÓTA98¤Î¤ß¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì3000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤ª¤è¤Ó5000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È)¤È¤·¡¤TA100¤ÈTA1535¤Î2¶Ý³ô¤ÏÅùº¹¤Ç¡¤¤½¤Î¾¤Î3¶Ý³ô¤Ï¸øÈæ2¤ÇÍÑÎ̤òÀßÄꤷ¤¿¡¥¤·¤«¤·1²óÌܤÎËܻ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÍÑÎÌÀßÄê»î¸³¤è¤ê¤â¤µ¤é¤ËÄ㤤ǻÅ٤ˤª¤¤¤Æ¹³¶ÝÀ¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¶Ý³ô¤¬Â¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¤ºÇ¹âÍÑÎ̤ò¤µ¤é¤Ë1¡Á2Ãʳ¬Ä㤯¤·¤Æ¡¤¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î¶Ý³ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤âºÆ¸½À¤Î³Îǧ¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Þ¤Ç»î¸³¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡¥
¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¤ S9 mix̵ź²Ã»î¸³¤Ç¤Ï¡¤TA98¤È TA1537 ¤Ï 625 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¡¤TA100¤Ï850 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¡¤TA1535¤Ï1000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¡¤¤µ¤é¤ËWP2 uvrA ¤Ï1250 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÎÍÑÎ̤ǡ¤S9 mixź²Ã»î¸³¤Ç¤Ï¡¤TA98¡¤TA1537¤ª¤è¤ÓWP2 uvrA¤Ï1250 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¡¤TA1535¤Ï2000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¡¤TA100 ¤Ç 2200 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤ÎÍÑÎ̤ǹ³¶ÝÀ¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡¥Éüµ¢ÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¤ÍѤ¤¤¿5¼ïÎà¤Î¸¡Äê¶Ý¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¤TA1535¤ÎS9 mix̵ź²Ã¡¤Åº²Ã»î¸³¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤âÍÏÇÞÂоÈÃͤÎ2Çܰʾå¤È¤Ê¤ëÍÑḬ̂͸À¤Î¤¢¤ëÉüµ¢ÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¡¤ºÆ¸½À¤â³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¤3,4-¥¸¥¯¥í¥í-1-¥Ö¥Æ¥ó¤Ï¡¤ÍѤ¤¤¿»î¸³·Ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÊÑ°Û¸¶À¤òͤ¹¤ë(ÍÛÀ)¤ÈȽÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¡¥
E. coli WP2 uvrA ³ô2)¤Ï1979ǯ5·î9Æü¤Ë¹ñΩ°äÅÁ³Ø¸¦µæ½ê¤Î²ìÅűÉ×Çî»Î¤«¤éʬͿ¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¡¥
¸¡Äê¶Ý¤Ï¡Ý 80¡î°Ê²¼¤ÇÅà·ëÊݸ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤òÍѤ¤¡¤³Æ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥È¥ê¥¨¥ó¥È¥Ö¥í¥¹No. 2(Oxoid)¤òÆþ¤ì¤¿L»ú·¿»î¸³´É¤Ë²òÅष¤¿¼ï¶Ý¤ò°ìÄêÎÌÀܼ路¡¤37¡î¤Ç10»þ´Ö±ýÉü¿¶¤È¤¦ÇÝÍܤ·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¸¡Äê¶Ý±Õ¤È¤·¤¿¡¥
3,4-¥¸¥¯¥í¥í-1-¥Ö¥Æ¥ó¤Ï¡¤¥¢¥»¥È¥ó¤ËÍϲòÀ¤¬¤è¤¤¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¤¥¢¥»¥È¥ó¤Ë50 mg/ml¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦Íϲò¤·¤¿¸å¡¤Æ±ÍÏÇޤǸøÈæÌó3¤Ê¤¤¤·2¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÅùº¹¤Ç´õ¼á¤·¡¤Â®¤ä¤«¤Ë»î¸³¤ËÍѤ¤¤¿¡¥
»î¸³¤Î³«»Ï¤ËÀèΩ¤Ã¤Æ¡¤ 3,4-¥¸¥¯¥í¥í-1-¥Ö¥Æ¥ó¤Î¥¢¥»¥È¥óÍϱÕÃæ¤Ç¤Î°ÂÄêÀ»î¸³¤ª¤è¤Ó´ÞÎ̬Äê»î¸³¤ò¼Â»Ü¤·¤¿¡¥°ÂÄêÀ»î¸³¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¤ÄãÇ»ÅÙ(0.500 mg/ml)ÍϱդÏÀ÷¿§Âΰ۾ï»î¸³¤ÇÄ´À½¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¤¤Þ¤¿¹âÇ»ÅÙ(50.0 mg/ml)ÍϱդÏÅö³º»î¸³¤ÎËܻµ¤ÇÄ´À½¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¤¼¼²¹¼×¸÷¾ò·ï²¼¤Ç¡¤°ÂÄêÀ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¡¥¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¤Ä´À½4»þ´Ö¸å¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë³ÆÇ»ÅÙ¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñ´ÞÎ̤ϡ¤¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì½é´üÃÍ(0»þ´Ö)¤ÎÊ¿¶ÑÃͤËÂФ·¤Æ¡¤105 ¤ª¤è¤Ó 100¡ó¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡¥
¤Þ¤¿¡¤´ÞÎ̬Äê»î¸³¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿·ë²Ì¡¤Ä´À½±Õ¤ÎÇ»Å٤ϡ¤ÄãÇ»ÅÙ (1.56 mg/ml)Íϱդϡ¤98.8¡ó¡¤¹âÇ»ÅÙ(50.0 mg/ml)ÍϱդÏ98.7¡ó¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡¥
AF-2 | ¡§ | 2-(2-¥Õ¥ê¥ë)-3-(5-¥Ë¥È¥í-2-¥Õ¥ê¥ë)¥¢¥¯¥ê¥ë¥¢¥ß¥É | ¡Ê¾åÌîÀ½Ìô¡Ê³ô¡Ë¡Ë |
SA | ¡§ | ¥¢¥¸²½¥Ê¥È¥ê¥¦¥à | ¡Êϸ÷½ãÌô¹©¶È¡Ê³ô¡Ë¡Ë |
9-AA | ¡§ | 9-¥¢¥ß¥Î¥¢¥¯¥ê¥¸¥ó | ¡ÊSigma Chem.Co.¡Ë |
2-AA | ¡§ | 2-¥¢¥ß¥Î¥¢¥ó¥È¥é¥»¥ó | ¡Êϸ÷½ãÌô¹©¶È¡Ê³ô¡Ë¡Ë |
¡ÊA¡Ë | ¥Ð¥¯¥È¥¢¥¬¡¼¡ÊDifco¡Ë | 0.6¡ó |
±ö²½¥Ê¥È¥ê¥¦¥à | 0.5¡ó | |
¡ÊB¡Ë* | L-¥Ò¥¹¥Á¥¸¥ó | 0.5m£Í |
¥Ó¥ª¥Á¥ó | 0.5m£Í |
*: | WP2 uvrA ÍѤˤϡ¤0.5 mM L-¥È¥ê¥×¥È¥Õ¥¡¥ó¿åÍϱդòÍѤ¤¤¿¡¥ |
β»À¥Þ¥°¥Í¥·¥¦¥à¡¦7¿åÏÂʪ | 0.2g |
¥¯¥¨¥ó»À¡¦1¿åÏÂʪ | 2g |
¥ê¥ó»À¿åÁÇÆ󥫥ꥦ¥à | 10g |
¥ê¥ó»À°ì¥¢¥ó¥â¥Ë¥¦¥à | 1.92g |
¿å»À²½¥Ê¥È¥ê¥¦¥à | 0.66g |
¥°¥ë¥³¡¼¥¹ | 20g |
¥Ð¥¯¥È¥¢¥¬¡¼(Difco) | 15g |
S9** | 0.1ml |
±ö²½¥Þ¥°¥Í¥·¥¦¥à | 8¦Ìmol |
±ö²½¥«¥ê¥¦¥à | 33¦Ìmol |
¥°¥ë¥³¡¼¥¹-6-¥ê¥ó»À | 5¦Ìmol |
NADH | 4¦Ìmol |
NADPH | 4¦Ìmol |
¥Ê¥È¥ê¥¦¥à-¥ê¥ó»À´Ë¾×±Õ(pH7.4) | 100¦Ìmol |
**: | 7½µÎð¤ÎSprague-Dawley·Ïͺ¥é¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Õ¥§¥Î¥Ð¥ë¥Ó¥¿¡¼¥ë(PB)¤ª¤è¤Ó5,6-¥Ù¥ó¥¾¥Õ¥é¥Ü¥ó(BF)¤ÎÊ»ÍÑÅêÍ¿¤Ç¹ÚÁÇͶƳ¤·¤ÆºîÀ½¤·¤¿S9¤òÍѤ¤¤¿¡¥ |
¾®»î¸³´ÉÃæ¤Ë¡¤È︳ʪ¼ÁÄ´À½±Õ 0.1 ml¡¤¥ê¥ó»À´Ë¾×±Õ 0.5 ml(S9 mixź²Ã»î¸³¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï S9 mix 0.5 ml)¡¤¸¡Äê¶Ý±Õ 0.1 ml¤ª¤è¤Ó¥È¥Ã¥×¥¢¥¬¡¼2 ml¤òº®¹ç¤·¤¿¤Î¤Á¹çÀ®ÇÝÃÏÊ¿Èľå¤Ëή¤·¤Æ¸Ç¤á¤¿¡¥¤Þ¤¿¡¤Âоȷ²¤È¤·¤ÆÈ︳ʪ¼ÁÄ´À½±Õ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥¢¥»¥È¥ó¡¤¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¿ô¼ï¤ÎÍÛÀÂоÈʪ¼ÁÍϱդòÍѤ¤¤¿¡¥³Æ¸¡Äê¶Ý¤´¤È¤ÎÍÛÀÂоÈʪ¼Á¤Î̾¾Î¤ª¤è¤ÓÍÑÎ̤ϳÆTable Ãæ¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¡¥ÇÝÍܤÏ37¡î¤Ç48»þ´Ö¹Ô¤¤¡¤À¸¤¸¤¿ÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ò»»Äꤷ¤¿¡¥¹³¶ÝÀ¤ÎÍ̵¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¤Æù´ãŪ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¼ÂÂθ²Èù¶À²¼¤Ç¡¤´¨Å·É½Ì̤ζÝËì¤Î¾õÂÖ¤«¤éȽÃǤ·¤¿¡¥
ÍѤ¤¤¿Ê¿ÈĤÏÍÑÎÌÀßÄê»î¸³¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¤ÍÏÇÞ¤ª¤è¤ÓÍÛÀÂоȷ²¤Ç¤Ï 3Ë示¤Ä¡¤³ÆÍÑÎ̤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï1Ë示¤Ä¤È¤·¤¿¡¥¤Þ¤¿¡¤Ëܻ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤ÏξÂоȷ²¤ª¤è¤Ó³ÆÍÑÎ̤ˤĤ¡¤3Ë示¤Ä¤òÍѤ¤¡¤¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÊ¿¶ÑÃͤÈɸ½àÊк¹¤òµá¤á¤¿¡¥ÍÑÎÌÀßÄê»î¸³¤Ï1²ó¡¤Ëܻ¤ÏƱ°ìÍÑÎ̤ˤĤ¤¤Æ2²ó¼Â»Ü¤·¡¤·ë²Ì¤ÎºÆ¸½À¤Î³Îǧ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿
¤Ê¤ª¡¤ TA100 ¤ª¤è¤Ó TA1535¤ÏS9 mix¤Îź²Ã¤Ë¤«¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ê¤¯¡¤ÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤¿¤á¡¤TA100¤ÎS9 mixź²Ã»î¸³¤Ï3000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¡¤¤½¤Î¾¤Ï2500 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È¤òºÇ¹âÍÑÎ̤Ȥ·Åùº¹¤ÇÍÑÎ̤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤·¤¿¡¥¤½¤Î¾¤Î3¶Ý³ô¤ÎËܻ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëºÇ¹âÍÑÎ̤ÏS9 mix̵ź²Ã»î¸³¡¤Åº²Ã»î¸³¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤â2500 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È(TA98¤ÎS9 mixź²Ã»î¸³¤Î¤ß5000 ¦Ìg/¥×¥ì¡¼¥È)¤È¤·¤¿¡¥
Ëܻ¶¤Î³Æ¸¡Äê¶Ý¤ÎÍÑÎ̤ª¤è¤Ó·ë²Ì¤ò Table 2-1¡¤2-2¤Ë¼¨¤·¤¿¡¥TA100¤ÎS9 mix̵ź²Ã»î¸³¤ª¤è¤ÓTA1535 ¤ÎS9 mix̵ź²Ã¡¤Åº²Ã¤Îξ»î¸³¤ÇÍÏÇÞÂоÈÃͤÎ2Çܰʾå¤ÎÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¡¥TA100¤ÎS9 mixź²Ã»î¸³¤Ç¤ÏÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÎËܻµ¤ÈƱÍÍ¡¤ÍÏÇÞÂоÈÃͤÎ2Çܰʾå¤È¤Ê¤ëÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ïǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¥WP2 uvrA¡¤TA98¡¤TA1537¤ÏS9 mix̵ź²Ã¡¤Åº²Ã¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤Î»î¸³¤âÍÑḬ̂͸À¤Î¤¢¤ëÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ïǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¥
ºÆ¸½À»î¸³¤Ï S9 mix̵ź²Ã»î¸³¤Ç¤ÏTA100¡¤TA1535¡¤WP2 uvrA¡¤TA98¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¤S9 mixź²Ã»î¸³¤Ç¤Ï¡¤WP2 uvrA¡¤TA98¡¤TA1537¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆËܻ¶¤ÈƱ°ìÍÑÎ̤ǹԤä¿¡¥¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¤TA1535¤ÏÍÏÇÞÂоÈÃͤÎ2Çܰʾå¤È¤Ê¤ëÍÑḬ̂͸À¤Î¤¢¤ëÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¤¤½¤Î¾¤ÏÍÏÇÞÂоÈÃͤÎ2Çܰʾå¤ÎÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ïǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿(Table 3-1¡¤3-2)¡¥TA100¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¤ÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ïǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ÎÍÏÇÞÂоÈÃͤÎ2ÇܤËËþ¤¿¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¤¤µ¤é¤ËƱ°ìÍÑÎ̤ǺƸ½À¤Î³Îǧ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¤ÊÑ°Û¥³¥í¥Ë¡¼¿ô¤¬ÍÏÇÞÂоÈÃͤÎ2ÇܤȤʤé¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤¿(Table 4)¡¥
°Ê¾å¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¡¤ 3,4-¥¸¥¯¥í¥í-1-¥Ö¥Æ¥ó¤Ï¡¤ÍѤ¤¤¿»î¸³·Ï¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÊÑ°Û¸¶À¤òͤ¹¤ë¤â¤Î(ÍÛÀ)¤ÈȽÄꤷ¤¿¡¥
1¡Ë | D. M. Maron, B. N. Ames, Mutat. Res., 113, 173 (1983). |
2¡Ë | M. H. L. Green, "Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures," eds. by B. J. Kilbey, M. Legator, W. Nichols, C. Ramel, Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, 1984, pp. 161-187. |
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¢©257 ¿ÀÆàÀ¿ÁÌî»ÔÍî¹ç729-5 | |||
Tel 0463-82-4751 | Fax 0463-82-9627 |
Correspondence | |||
Authors: | Tohru Shibuya(Study Director) Kyoko Sakamoto, Kumiko Kawakami, Takumi Hara, Yuri Shimizu, Yasuhiko Matsuki, Madoka Nakagomi, Masahiro Abe, and Sayaka Iida | ||
Hatano Research Institute, Food and Drug Safety Center | |||
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Tel +81-463-82-4751 | Fax +81-463-82-9627 |