Citral

シトラール


[CAS No. 5392-40-5]

3,7-Dimetyl-2,6-octadienal

3,7-ジメチル-2,6-オクタジエナール

Molecular formula: C10H16O Molecular weight: 152.23

ABSTRACT

A preliminary reproduction toxicity screening test of citral was carried out in male and female rats with oral repeat dosing at 40, 200 and 1000 mg/kg/day. The test compound was administered to males for 46 days, including before and during mating period, and to females before and through mating and gestation periods and until day 3 of lactation.

Males and females given 1000 mg/kg/day showed decreases in body weights and food consumption. Autopsy revealed partial thickening of mucosal layer in the stomach in females given 1000 mg/kg, and histopathological examination of the forestomach demonstrated squamous hyperplasia, ulceration and granulation in the lamina propria in males and/or females given 1000 mg/kg.

The NOEL for repeated dose toxicity is considered to be 200 mg/kg/day for both sexes.

No adverse effects were detected in terms of ability, organ weights or histopathology of the reproductive organs for parental animals, and of delivery or maternal behavior for dams. Male and female pups showed lowering of body weights in the 1000 mg/kg group, but no other adverse effects were detected.

The NOELs for reproductive/developmental toxicity are considered to be 1000 mg/kg/day for both parental animals, and 200 mg/kg/day for offspring.

SUMMARIZED DATA FROM THE STUDIES

1. Preliminary Reproduction Toxicity 1)

Purity:98.20 %
Test species/strain:Rat/Crj:CD(SD)
Test method:OECD Test Guideline 421
 Route:Oral (gavage)
 Dosage:0 (vehicle), 40, 200, 1000 mg/kg
 Number of animals/group:Males, 12; females, 12
 Vehicle:Corn oil
 Administration period:Males, 46 days
Females, from 14 days before mating to day 3 of lactation
 Terminal killing:Males, day 47
Female, day 4 of lactation
GLP:Yes

 Test results:

<Repeated dose toxicity>

Males and females given 1000 mg/kg showed decreases in body weights and food consumption. Autopsy revealed partial thickening of mucosal layer in the stomach in females given 1000 mg/kg, and histopathological examination of the forestomach demonstrated squamous hyperplasia, ulceration and granulation in the lamina propria in males and/or females given 1000 mg/kg.

On the basis of these findings, the NOEL for repeated dose toxicity is considered to be 200 mg/kg/day for both sexes.

<Reproductive and developmental toxicity>

No adverse effects were detected in terms of reproductive ability, organ weights or histopathology of the reproductive organs for parental animals, and of delivery or maternal behavior for dams. Male and female pups showed lowering of body weights in the 1000 mg/kg group, but no other adverse effects were detected.

On the basis of these findings, the NOELs for reproductive/developmental toxicity are considered to be 1000 mg/kg/day for both parental animals, and 200 mg/kg/day for offspring.

1)The test was performed by the Safety Research Institute for Chemical Compounds Co., Ltd., 363-24 Shin-ei, Kiyota-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 004-0839, Japan. Tel +81-11-885-5031 Fax +81-11-885-5313